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Network Ports

Note

The openstack CLI will need to be setup to interact with the FlexiHPC system. Please read Setting up your CLI environment to interact with FlexiHPC to get started.

First we need to get a few details, Network ID we want to connect to the network port to, the Subnet ID we want to connect the IP to and the IP Address we want to assign to the network port unless you want it to be assigned an IP from the DHCP

Run the following command to get the Network ID

openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name                           | Subnets                              |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 33d0c11b-b659-4b77-9afc-5676fe965839 | external                       | 5c2644ad-7253-42f5-ad69-40970b84dea6 |
| 79029286-80ad-4923-a2e6-7d1216a9f2be | rally_verify_88403f86_qmojdKSJ |                                      |
| bcfd4714-ef9c-4c0b-aa58-ad8bcc1a999e | rally_verify_51cf3f2d_mQ0taHVb |                                      |
| d3a7ddb5-6582-42cf-978a-c99b4ed25ad4 | NeSI-Training-Test             | f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc |
| d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c | azimuth-demo                   | 70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

Take note of the Network ID and the Subnet ID

Note

For this example we will use the azimuth-demo network so the Network ID: d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c and the Subnet ID: 70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105

Should you not know the IP range of the subnet run the following command to get the IP address range from that chosen subnet

openstack subnet show SUBNET_ID

Example response below using the Subnet ID: 70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105

openstack subnet show 70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools     | 192.168.100.2-192.168.100.254        |
| cidr                 | 192.168.100.0/24                     |
| created_at           | 2023-08-11T02:47:17Z                 |
| description          |                                      |
| dns_nameservers      |                                      |
| dns_publish_fixed_ip | False                                |
| enable_dhcp          | True                                 |
| gateway_ip           | 192.168.100.1                        |
| host_routes          |                                      |
| id                   | 70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105 |
| ip_version           | 4                                    |
| ipv6_address_mode    | None                                 |
| ipv6_ra_mode         | None                                 |
| name                 | azimuth-demo                         |
| network_id           | d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c |
| project_id           | 4f07cc254d6c4471805d49bae1f739b9     |
| revision_number      | 0                                    |
| segment_id           | None                                 |
| service_types        |                                      |
| subnetpool_id        | None                                 |
| tags                 |                                      |
| updated_at           | 2023-08-11T02:47:17Z                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

Take note of the allocation_pools as that will specify the pool of IP addresses

Create a network port

Run the following command to create a network port

openstack port create --network NETWORK_ID --description PORT_DESCRIPTION --fixed-ip subnet=SUBNET_ID,ip-address=IP_ADDRESS --enable PORT_NAME

Using the example IDs we prepared earlier it will look like this

openstack port create --network d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c --description wiki-network-port --fixed-ip subnet=70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105,ip-address=192.168.100.60 --enable Wiki-Network-Port-CLI

We have specified the Network ID as the azimuth-demo network, with the Subnet ID within that network and assigning that network port an IP address of 192.168.100.60, we also gave it a description and a friendly name.

The response from the command

+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                   | Value                                                                                                   |
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up          | UP                                                                                                      |
| allowed_address_pairs   |                                                                                                         |
| binding_host_id         | None                                                                                                    |
| binding_profile         | None                                                                                                    |
| binding_vif_details     | None                                                                                                    |
| binding_vif_type        | None                                                                                                    |
| binding_vnic_type       | normal                                                                                                  |
| created_at              | 2023-08-29T01:29:45Z                                                                                    |
| data_plane_status       | None                                                                                                    |
| description             | wiki-network-port                                                                                       |
| device_id               |                                                                                                         |
| device_owner            |                                                                                                         |
| device_profile          | None                                                                                                    |
| dns_assignment          | fqdn='host-192-168-100-60.openstacklocal.', hostname='host-192-168-100-60', ip_address='192.168.100.60' |
| dns_domain              |                                                                                                         |
| dns_name                |                                                                                                         |
| extra_dhcp_opts         |                                                                                                         |
| fixed_ips               | ip_address='192.168.100.60', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105'                           |
| id                      | 09e94e3f-ee9e-42f5-851e-a9b4d957b563                                                                    |
| ip_allocation           | None                                                                                                    |
| mac_address             | fa:16:3e:05:c9:dd                                                                                       |
| name                    | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI                                                                                   |
| network_id              | d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c                                                                    |
| numa_affinity_policy    | None                                                                                                    |
| port_security_enabled   | True                                                                                                    |
| project_id              | 4f07cc254d6c4471805d49bae1f739b9                                                                        |
| propagate_uplink_status | None                                                                                                    |
| qos_network_policy_id   | None                                                                                                    |
| qos_policy_id           | None                                                                                                    |
| resource_request        | None                                                                                                    |
| revision_number         | 1                                                                                                       |
| security_group_ids      | f2f15d6f-2a04-4196-8102-a058042694b3                                                                    |
| status                  | DOWN                                                                                                    |
| tags                    |                                                                                                         |
| trunk_details           | None                                                                                                    |
| updated_at              | 2023-08-29T01:29:45Z                                                                                    |
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Should you not want to assign an IP yourself and allow the DHCP to assign it then run the command without the ip-addressparameter like below

openstack port create --network NETWORK_ID --description PORT_DESCRIPTION --fixed-ip subnet=SUBNET_ID --enable PORT_NAME

Command with response

openstack port create --network d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c --description wiki-network-port --fixed-ip subnet=70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105 --enable Wiki-Network-Port-CLI
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                   | Value                                                                                                      |
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up          | UP                                                                                                         |
| allowed_address_pairs   |                                                                                                            |
| binding_host_id         | None                                                                                                       |
| binding_profile         | None                                                                                                       |
| binding_vif_details     | None                                                                                                       |
| binding_vif_type        | None                                                                                                       |
| binding_vnic_type       | normal                                                                                                     |
| created_at              | 2023-08-29T01:38:28Z                                                                                       |
| data_plane_status       | None                                                                                                       |
| description             | wiki-network-port                                                                                          |
| device_id               |                                                                                                            |
| device_owner            |                                                                                                            |
| device_profile          | None                                                                                                       |
| dns_assignment          | fqdn='host-192-168-100-182.openstacklocal.', hostname='host-192-168-100-182', ip_address='192.168.100.182' |
| dns_domain              |                                                                                                            |
| dns_name                |                                                                                                            |
| extra_dhcp_opts         |                                                                                                            |
| fixed_ips               | ip_address='192.168.100.182', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105'                             |
| id                      | d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5                                                                       |
| ip_allocation           | None                                                                                                       |
| mac_address             | fa:16:3e:35:5a:e1                                                                                          |
| name                    | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI                                                                                      |
| network_id              | d780f680-9640-430f-813f-dbf2128b445c                                                                       |
| numa_affinity_policy    | None                                                                                                       |
| port_security_enabled   | True                                                                                                       |
| project_id              | 4f07cc254d6c4471805d49bae1f739b9                                                                           |
| propagate_uplink_status | None                                                                                                       |
| qos_network_policy_id   | None                                                                                                       |
| qos_policy_id           | None                                                                                                       |
| resource_request        | None                                                                                                       |
| revision_number         | 1                                                                                                          |
| security_group_ids      | f2f15d6f-2a04-4196-8102-a058042694b3                                                                       |
| status                  | DOWN                                                                                                       |
| tags                    |                                                                                                            |
| trunk_details           | None                                                                                                       |
| updated_at              | 2023-08-29T01:38:28Z                                                                                       |
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Running the below command will list the network ports within the project and we should be able to see our newly created one

openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                  | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                             | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 09e94e3f-ee9e-42f5-851e-a9b4d957b563 | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI | fa:16:3e:05:c9:dd | ip_address='192.168.100.60', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105'  | DOWN   |
| 0e1dc631-2c63-43b4-9bd2-fcdfbedb854c |                       | fa:16:3e:77:0d:c0 | ip_address='10.1.0.5', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
| 19737c3e-5717-4d19-8717-d362c53f552a |                       | fa:16:3e:21:99:fa | ip_address='10.1.0.2', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+

Note

The full openstack documentation is here should you need more advanced parameters

List network ports

Run the below command to list all network ports within your project

openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                  | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                             | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 09e94e3f-ee9e-42f5-851e-a9b4d957b563 | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI | fa:16:3e:05:c9:dd | ip_address='192.168.100.60', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105'  | DOWN   |
| 0e1dc631-2c63-43b4-9bd2-fcdfbedb854c |                       | fa:16:3e:77:0d:c0 | ip_address='10.1.0.5', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
| 19737c3e-5717-4d19-8717-d362c53f552a |                       | fa:16:3e:21:99:fa | ip_address='10.1.0.2', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+

Attach network port to an Instance

If you also wish to attach the newly created Network Port to an instance then you will also need the Instance ID

Running the below will return a list of all instances within your project

openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+
| ID                                   | Name                | Status | Networks                                     | Image                        | Flavor             |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+
| 610ee950-cdf8-425d-a3f3-52de500522ee | k8s-worker-node-1   | ACTIVE | NeSI-Training-Test=10.1.0.101, FLEXIHPC_IP   | Ubuntu-Focal-20.04           | balanced1.2cpu4ram |
| 10389ba9-15a9-48b0-91f3-b7cbccdce72b | k8s-worker-node-0   | ACTIVE | NeSI-Training-Test=10.1.0.81, FLEXIHPC_IP    | Ubuntu-Focal-20.04           | balanced1.2cpu4ram |
| af6fb776-b80e-49b9-a8d4-a1d88b272b63 | k8s-control-plane-0 | ACTIVE | NeSI-Training-Test=10.1.0.176, FLEXIHPC_IP   | Ubuntu-Focal-20.04           | balanced1.2cpu4ram |
| 6d1d5418-a70e-4996-a0f5-4f4c03cfd138 | ood-cluster-admin   | ACTIVE | NeSI-Training-Test=10.1.0.69, FLEXIHPC_IP    | N/A (booted from volume)     | devtest1.4cpu4ram  |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------------------------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------+

Take note of the Instance ID

Note

For this example we will use Instance ID: 6d1d5418-a70e-4996-a0f5-4f4c03cfd138

We then want to list our network ports

openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                  | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                             | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5 | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI | fa:16:3e:35:5a:e1 | ip_address='192.168.100.182', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105' | DOWN   |
| f1c54ee3-80c5-468d-a1cb-2828c1fee5cc |                       | fa:16:3e:ad:6b:06 | ip_address='10.1.0.1', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+

Take note of the Network Port ID

Note

For this example we will use d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5

We then run the following command

openstack server add port INSTANCE_ID NETWORK_PORT_ID

Command with our example ID’s

openstack server add port 6d1d5418-a70e-4996-a0f5-4f4c03cfd138 d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5

There will be no response from the server so running the below command will display the new network port added to the instance

openstack server show 6d1d5418-a70e-4996-a0f5-4f4c03cfd138
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                               | Value                                                                      |
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| accessIPv4                          |                                                                            |
| accessIPv6                          |                                                                            |
| access_ipv4                         |                                                                            |
| access_ipv6                         |                                                                            |
| addresses                           | NeSI-Training-Test=10.1.0.69, 163.7.177.243; azimuth-demo=192.168.100.182  |
| adminPass                           | None                                                                       |
| admin_password                      | None                                                                       |
| availability_zone                   | nova                                                                       |
| block_device_mapping                | None                                                                       |
| block_device_mapping_v2             | None                                                                       |
| compute_host                        | None                                                                       |
| config_drive                        | True                                                                       |
| created                             | 2023-07-19T03:45:21Z                                                       |
| created_at                          | 2023-07-19T03:45:21Z                                                       |
| description                         | None                                                                       |
| disk_config                         | AUTO                                                                       |
| fault                               | None                                                                       |
| flavor                              | devtest1.4cpu4ram (devtest1.4cpu4ram)                                      |
| flavorRef                           | None                                                                       |
| flavor_id                           | None                                                                       |
| has_config_drive                    | True                                                                       |
| hostId                              | f40676c3043f50b6efeeefb163a9d9f7a0994b288b09dfddcdccac9b                   |
| host_id                             | f40676c3043f50b6efeeefb163a9d9f7a0994b288b09dfddcdccac9b                   |
| host_status                         | None                                                                       |
| hostname                            | ood-cluster-admin                                                          |
<TRIMMED.....>
| launched_at                         | 2023-07-19T03:45:28.000000                                                 |
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

You should see the additional network port under addresses for your instance

Delete a network port

Run the command openstack port list and take note of the Network Port ID

openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                  | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                             | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5 | Wiki-Network-Port-CLI | fa:16:3e:35:5a:e1 | ip_address='192.168.100.182', subnet_id='70dc21e9-d8f4-4232-bda9-2f0a0d508105' | DOWN   |
| f1c54ee3-80c5-468d-a1cb-2828c1fee5cc |                       | fa:16:3e:ad:6b:06 | ip_address='10.1.0.1', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+

Take note of the ID for that network port

Note

For this example we will use d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5

Then run the below command, supplying the Network Port ID you want to delete

openstack port delete NETWORK_PORT_ID

Command with our example ID

openstack port delete d91d923e-a91f-4e00-baa9-eda3ba842dd5

There is no response from the server so run openstack port list to see the network port has been removed

openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name                  | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                             | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| f1c54ee3-80c5-468d-a1cb-2828c1fee5cc |                       | fa:16:3e:ad:6b:06 | ip_address='10.1.0.1', subnet_id='f5715775-270c-4230-bfa7-fdbdf51352dc'        | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+